Different Types Of Petunia Flowering Plants
Petunias are one of the most popular garden
flowers for both borders and containers. They are prolific bloomers belong to
the Solanaceae family, However, most petunia varieties will bloom throughout the
summer, except in extreme heat.
Which has wide trumpet-shaped flowers and
branching foliage that is hairy and somewhat sticky. Within the petunia family,
there is a great variety: single and double blooms, ruffled or smooth petals,
striped, veined or solid colors, mounding and cascading habits, and even some
with fragrance. Most of the petunias sold today are hybrids, developed for
specific design purposes.
Petunias are divided into different groups,
mainly based on flower size:
Multiflora petunias:
Multiflora petunias are the most
durable and prolific. They have smaller, but more abundant flowers and are
ideal for summer bedding or in a mixed border (because they are more tolerant
to wet weather).
Grandiflora petunias :
Grandiflora petunias have very large
flowers and are best grown in containers or hanging baskets (because they are
more susceptible to rain damage). These large petunias often do not fare as
well in the south because they’re prone to rot during humid,
hot summers.
Floribundas:
Floribundas are intermediate
between the Grandiflora and the multiflora groups. They are free-flowering like
the multiflora varieties and produce medium-sized blooms.
Millifloras:
Milliflora petunias are much
smaller than any other petunias on the market. The flowers are only 1 to 1½
inches wide, but they are prolific and last all season!
Spreading or Trailing Petunias:
These are
low-growing but spread as much as 3 to 4 feet. They form a beautiful, colorful
groundcover because the flowers form along the entire length of each stem. They
can be used in window boxes or hanging baskets.
Care of Petunias
The most important requirement for growing
petunias successfully is a location with plenty of light. Many varieties will
thrive even if the soil is not rich and have undemanding requirements for watering.
Care of petunias includes regular waterings should be included in the care of petunias. While petunias will grow in a partially shaded location, a fuller and more abundant bloom is produced in full sun. Soil prepared before planting petunias should have well-composted organic matter worked in. Care of petunias will include regular fertilization with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer designed for blooming plants. As they are heavy feeders, petunias care will also include weekly feedings. Proper light, water, and fertilization when caring for petunias will ensure a long season of beautiful blooms. Proper petunia care involves removing spent blooms and the seeds they may produce. When deadheading the growing petunias, remove the base of the flower to include seed removal.
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